Be inspired by our guides to coffee hotspots around the world, and discover what to expect from each.
Coffee culture in Italy
Italian coffee is renowned for its superior taste, but how does the culture differ from the rest of the world?
Coffee culture in Cuba
Unlike anywhere else in the world, a place where coffee commonly known as a vehicle for socialisation.
Coffee culture in Vietnam
Renowned for its beautiful scenery and cultural heritage, as well as its bitterly sharp and strong flavoured coffee.
Coffee culture in Australia
With a strong coffee culture, Australia is home to some of the greatest coffee in the world.
Coffee culture in Ethiopia
A land of diverse landscape, history and world-renowned coffee, Ethiopia is where the coffee bean originated.
Across Arabia, the Middle East and North Africa, coffee has played a key role in nearly every aspect of the region’s culture.
The incredible diversity of ways to enjoy coffee around the world is truly inspiring, just waiting to be discovered to make your world that little bit more enriching. Which coffee destinations will you be adding to your bucket list?
In the Middle East, Arabia and North Africa, coffee (Qahwa) has been widely used to settle marriages, contracts, and blood feuds, sometimes even seen as an offering of peace to end mutiny. In certain parts of the Middle East, Arabian coffee is used to greet visitors. It is said that if someone refuses an offering of coffee when entering one’s home, then they are about to ask you for something very close to their heart, such as forgiveness or permission. If this is accepted, then Qahwa coffee is enjoyed in celebration.
In many Arabic cultures, drinking coffee is a reason to get together and discuss news and mutual interests. In most traditional homes, the head of the household will take the first sip of Qahwa coffee to make sure that it is satisfactory for the rest of the family to drink too. There is a term used for Qahwa that does not taste satisfactory, and therefore may tarnish the reputation of the head of the family, if served to others. This is known as “Finjan al hail”. To this day, Arabic coffee continues to inspire the people of Arabia, the Middle East, and North Africa to create music, poetry and art.
The history of Arabian Coffee
Coffee was, according to apocryphal legend, discovered in Yemen a thousand years ago. The story begins with a goat herder named Ali, who thought that after his goats ate the fruit of a certain shrub, their energy levels increased. He took the shrub to a monastery and used the berries to keep himself awake during the long hours of meditation. The other monks considered the shrub to be a sedative and thus threw the shrub into the fire to burn. VERYIFY ALI.
Usually, Arabian coffee is made primarily with Arabica beans. The reason for this is mainly geographical as well as due to market supply. There are large amounts of market grade Arabian coffee or Turkish coffee that are of unknown origin. However, some Arabian coffee blends contain a combination of both Arabica and Robusta coffee beans.
Arabian Coffee Brewing Methods
There are various brewing methods around the world, but most Arab countries use one of two methods. Most Arabian coffee may be served with a hint of cardamom or served plain. The coffee beans are either heavily or lightly roasted before the cardamom is added. The coffee is traditionally roasted at home and then ground, brewed and served to guests. The coffee is served with dried fruits, nuts, or candied fruit to soften its bitter taste. A pot called a “Dallah” is used to serve the freshly brewed Arabian coffee, which is poured into small cups without handles. The amount of coffee usually just about covers the bottom of the cup.
If you’re planning on heading to the Middle East, you will want to know how to order your perfect Qahwa coffee. Here are a few ways to order your coffee:
Arabian coffee is much more than just a drink in Arabic culture, it is a way of life that brings people together. The Arab world’s great respect for their traditional brewing and drinking methods is inspiring. Make your next trip that much more enriching by immersing yourself in the rich traditional values, brewing methods and delicious Arabian coffee. Next, discover coffee culture in Malaysia.
Coffee was first brought to America in 1733 by what was known as the Boston Party in 1773. The revolt against King George II generated a noticeable switch from tea to coffee amongst the colonists, resulting in the expansion of American coffee.
By the early 18th century, coffee had become one of the world’s largest profitable commodities. The consumption of American coffee grew to become especially prevalent during the Civil War, ultimately attracting the interest of savvy businessmen who understood coffee’s potential.
Among some of the most famous American coffee sellers are the Pittsburgh-born brothers known as John and Charles Arbuckle. The brothers began selling pre-roasted American coffee to cowboys in the west. Another American coffee seller at the time was James Folger, selling American coffee to gold miners in California. Other large coffee house brands such as Maxwell House and Hills Brothers were also among America’s early successful coffee sellers. The success of coffee during the post-Civil War era was the advance America needed to introduce coffee crops and coffee culture that has been sustained for centuries.
Today, American coffee culture is still going strong. A popular movement with independently owned coffee shops turning coffee into something of an art form. These small local coffee shops use specially selected and locally roasted beans. American coffee culture is just as much about the flavour of the coffee, as it is about how it’s grown, where it’s roasted and how it’s brewed.
The coffee culture associated with American coffee is one of speed and quantity, in comparison to other coffee cultures such as Italy, where coffee is about relaxation and enjoyment. It’s estimated that Americans drink an average three cups of American coffee a day.
The rise of remote working has transformed the coffee culture of American society. Cafés are now seen as places to work efficiently with high-speed internet and refreshments on hand. There are many who spend hours in coffee shops, getting their work done, hosting important meetings, and indulging in the efficiency and convenience of ready-to-drink coffee. Unlike the sound of conversation amongst friends which is present in most coffee shops around the world, American coffee shops are generally more quiet.
The drip-brewed method is the most commonly used across America. This method requires a filter and hot water that is poured over the ground coffee beans. This method works perfectly with the medium roast coffee commonly used in America, which is why drip coffee makers are seen in many coffee shops and homes across the country. As in many countries, coffee is a cultural phenomenon, but it’s especially prevalent in American society, with a million Americans drinking coffee every day, whenever they want. No matter where the coffee is made, the most important aspect of American coffee is how it’s brewed.
Are you inspired to make your next travel destination somewhere in America? Next, discover coffee culture in New Orleans.
For those who love tang of this tropical treat, a coconut coffee flavour will make your coffee taste mild, sweet, creamy, with a subtly nutty note. Coconut lattes and cappuccinos are becoming increasingly popular as more people look for plant-based alternatives to pair with their coffee.
Now, let’s take a look at the different types of coffee cups.
Finland has by far the highest coffee consumption per capita. Here’s the top 10 list of coffee consumption around the world.
Consumption Per Capita
We hope you enjoyed our top 10 statistics about coffee! Whether you're simply curious or looking for titbits to make your next conversation over coffee that much more memorable, learn about the coffee roasting process or discover 16 coffee facts to liven up your day.
There are over 30 combinations of coffee types in the world. We've put together some of our favourite coffee types for you to try at home - easy recipes with NESCAFÉ instant coffee as the starting point. From the well-known cappuccino, espresso, and latte, to the lungo, ristretto, café au lait and cold brew, there are so many types of coffee to enjoy. Which is your favourite?
The strongest type of coffee is freshly brewed espresso. It forms the base for most coffee drinks, and is easily enjoyed with added milk, but can be enjoyed by itself if you prefer bold, intense coffee flavours.
A latte is generally considered the least intense coffee. Made with freshly brewed espresso, the taste is then made less intense because of the volume of milk added. This also makes it sweeter with a more mellow taste.
A café latte has the biggest milk-to-coffee ratio, with a third being espresso and the remaining two thirds consisting of milk. The cappuccino is close behind which contains equal parts of espresso, steamed milk and milk foam (in a ratio of 1:1:1).
The cappuccino, the latte, and the espresso shot are probably the most popular types – or at least, the most well-known!
Looking for a quick read? Here’s a summary of the different types of coffee.
Latte - One or two shots of espresso, lots of steamed milk and a final, thin layer of frothed milk on top
Cappuccino - Espresso, steamed milk and milk foam equally split into thirds
Americano - It can either be served 1/2 and 1/2 or 1/3 espresso to 2/3 water
Espresso - Concentrated form of coffee, served in shots and it’s often the coffee base of many other beverages
Cortado - Made with lightly steamed milk without froth or foam
Mocha - It is often 1/3 espresso and 2/3 steamed milk, with chocolate flavouring
Macchiato - Espresso coffee drink, topped with a small amount of foamed or steamed milk
Flat White - A blend of micro-foamed milk poured over a single or double shot of espresso
Decaf - Made from regular coffee beans that go through the decaffeination process.
Irish Coffee - Made from coffee, Irish whiskey, sugar and cream
Iced Coffee - A cold version of your favourite coffee, with ice added
Café au Lait - Brewed coffee and steamed milk. One part coffee to one part steamed milk with no froth or foam on top
A world of taste awaits! Enjoy discovering the incredible variety of coffees with NESCAFÉ.
Cold brew coffee is made by slowly steeping coarsely ground coffee beans in room temperature water for at least six hours. It can be as long as 24 hours with many choosing to do it overnight, but it depends on how strong you want your cold brew it to be. When the beans are steeped like this it creates a strong coffee concentrate that just needs to be mixed with water and milk to taste.
As the grounds aren’t exposed to hot temperatures, cold brew coffee has a more flavourful, sweeter, less bitter and acidic taste. In a recent study, cold brew coffee was found to be between 50 – 67% less acidic than the average cup of coffee. It’s a common misconception that cold brew has to be cold. It can in fact be served piping hot too! If you want it cold, simply add cold water, ice and milk to taste. If you prefer it hot, you just need to add hot water or hot milk (some will even pop it in the microwave if they’re in a rush).
Cold brew isn’t just another name for iced coffee! The key difference between a cold brew and an iced coffee is the latter is brewed hot, then chilled by pouring it over ice, resulting in a diluted coffee which many strong brew lovers don’t like. This is very different to cold brew coffee which involves creating a concentrate by slowly steeping the coffee grounds at room temperature which can then be served hot or cold.
Now you know what cold brew coffee is, and how it’s different to iced coffee, find out what a macchiato is next.
The origins of craft coffee began with independent coffee roasteries roasting their own beans and experimenting with different flavour profiles. The craft coffee industry took off from there and according to Feast Magazine, craft coffee shop sales grew by an impressive 24% over the last five years. Its success is hardly surprising, given how much the craft beer industry is booming, with consumers becoming more conscious about the products they consume, actively seeking the highest quality available.
Only the best beans are selected
Craft coffee begins with the picking process. Because it’s all about creating the perfect cup of coffee, only the best beans make it through.
One of the key things that sets craft coffee apart from the rest is the roasting process. Coffee beans are only roasted in small batches, giving roasters more control over how the beans turn out, as roasting on a larger scale can over or under roast the beans, possibly resulting in less consistent flavour.
Single sourced
One of the reasons craft coffee is considered so popular is because most beans used in this process are single origin and can be traced back to a single farm or location. This traceability allows consumers to understand exactly where their coffee is coming from and also ensures higher quality beans with more consistent flavour profiles, as the beans possess characteristics which are unique to that particular region.
What is NESCAFÉ Craft coffee?
At NESCAFÉ, we partnered with Grindsmith, a speciality coffee roaster based in Manchester, to create the UK and Ireland’s first craft coffee in an instant format. Our NESCAFÉ AZERA Grindsmith Craft Coffee is a one-of-a-kind coffee experience that’s been created with carefully selected 100% Arabica coffee beans and the rare Quindio bean from Colombia. What’s more, this blend scored 82/100 on the Specialty Coffee Association Scale, making it the only known instant coffee able to claim the craft accolade.
Besides the reduced caffeine content, there is usually only a very slight difference in the taste and the smell. But if you are purchasing quality coffee such as our wonderful NESCAFÉ decaf range, you won’t have to compromise on taste or quality.
Now that you know what decaf coffee is, find out what a flat white is next.