Your Complete Coffee Cup Guide

Coffee Knowledge

Your complete coffee cup guide

Did you know that each type of coffee was designed for a specific type of coffee cup? We explore all the types of coffee cups there are. Learn more.
coffee cup guide

Coffee cup, mug and glass size guide

Espresso cup - 60ml
Cappuccino cup - 180ml
Flat white cup - 160ml
Standard mug - 350ml
Macchiato cup - 60ml
Bowl - 160ml
Latte glasses - 220ml
Cortado glass - 135ml
Irish coffee glass - 250ml
Turkish coffee cup - 75ml
coffee cup mug and glass size

The standard coffee mug

Approx. 350ml in size
For most of us at home, we have a special mug that we drink our favourite NESCAFÉ coffee coffee from. Whether it’s personalised, giant, or one with sentimental value, we all have our favourite coffee cup in the cupboard.

standard coffee mug

The espresso cup

Approx. 60ml in size
An espresso cup, also known as a demitasse cup - the French word for half cup, is the smallest of the coffee cups. This cup tends to be narrower at the base, and wider at the rim. The espresso cup can't be too big, as this can cause the crema to spread out, become too thin, and fade quickly. A larger coffee cup also affects the temperature of the espresso and it can become too cold quickly, exposing it to too much air, and, as we know, there is more to an espresso than simply shotting it, it’s all about the experience. Macchiatos are also served in espresso cups.

espresso cup

The cappuccino cup

Approx. 180ml in size
The Italian cappuccino cup is smaller than the standard cappuccino coffee cup. Most cappuccino cups are also narrower at the base and wider at the rim. This is for the same reasons as the espresso cup, except with the cappuccino cup, the espresso shot remains more concentrated in a narrow base. This dome-shaped cup will also allow the perfect foam topping. Cappuccino cups should also have matching saucers. Americano coffee can also be served in a cappuccino cup.

cappuccino cup

The flat white cup

Approx. 160ml in size
Served correctly, the flat white cup is similar to the cappuccino cup, but smaller in size and shaped like a tulip, being narrower at the rim. The size of the flat white cup allows the coffee flavour to remain prominent, as well as have a silky smooth and creamy texture.

flat white cup

The Bol

Approx. 160ml in size
With French coffee, it’s common to drink a café au lait from a bowl-type coffee cup called a bol, which is usually made out of porcelain. When drinking café au lait from a bol, it should be held with both hands, as they tend to not have handles, and sipped like soup.

bol café au lait

Latte glasses

Approx. 220ml in size
Lattes can also be served in a bowl like mug, but one that is typically larger than a cappuccino cup. This makes is easier to pour the steamed milk over the espresso, and maybe even create some latte art. However, typically and historically, the Italians have served their lattes in tall latte glasses. This is widely believed that it’s because it shows off the perfect layers of a latte. Latte glasses also help baristas achieve the right quantity of espresso, milk and foam.

latte glasses

The cortado glass

Approx. 135ml in size
The cortado is quite a new face in the world of coffee. Starting in the Blue Bottle Café in San Francisco, Gibraltar tumblers were used to make this drink. Being a little too small for their cupping coffee, the baristas started accidentally making cortados in these glasses. Founder, James Freeman, says the Gibraltar as a cortado glass “has had surprising international success, appearing on menus in the United States, Europe, and Japan".

cortado glass

The Irish coffee glass

Approx. 250ml in size
The Irish coffee glass, unlike a standard coffee cup, is made from glass and has a short stem to elevate the drink. Some versions feature a handle, while most are compared to stout wine glasses. As the Irish coffee glass is clear, it allows its drinker to see its beautiful layering of coffee and cream.

The Irish coffee glass

The Turkish coffee cup

Approx. 75ml in size
To make Turkish coffee, an ibrik or cezve, the name of the pot with a long handle, is used for brewing. Then, it’s poured into a separate coffee cup. Often referred to as a demitasse cup, the Turkish coffee cup is in fact different to ones used for espresso. Turkish coffee has a much higher temperature than espresso because of how it’s made. Therefore, the coffee cup must withstand the temperature and hold a steady high temperature as the coffee grounds settle. This coffee drink is also designed to be enjoyed for a long time, not shot like espresso. Turkish coffee cups are often made of porcelain and have the right level of thickness to maintain its temperature.

Make your coffee moment that much more memorable with the right cup for you and your brew.

The Turkish coffee cup

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

How To Make a Mocha At Home

Coffee Knowledge

How to make a mocha at home?

Chocolate and coffee, what more could you need? Learn how to make this deliciously indulgent treat at home in just a few simple steps.
how to make a mocha at home

Enjoy in 3, 2, 1…

You don't need any fancy equipment to make a mocha coffee at home — you don't even need a coffee machine.
mocha coffee at home

Ingredients for a mocha

  • Your favourite strong instant coffee (we recommend NESCAFÉ GOLD Espresso)
  • Milk or plant-based milk alternative*
  • Sugar (to taste)
  • Water
  • Drinking chocolate* or cocoa powder*
  • Cream for topping (optional)
  • Chocolate sprinkles* (optional)

*Please check for allergens

Equipment

  • Kettle
  • Saucepan
  • Thermometer
  • Your favourite mug
nescafé gold instant coffee

Method to make a mocha at home

  1. Boil a cup of water in your kettle, add 2 teaspoons of your chosen instant coffee to your cup. If you have sugar in your coffee, add it to taste now.
  2. Then add 1 tablespoon of drinking chocolate or cocoa powder to your coffee.
  3. Add about 35ml of freshly boiled (not boiling) water to your instant coffee.
 teaspoons instant coffee

4. Next, it’s time to steam the milk. Measure out 250ml of milk.

  1. Then grab a saucepan and your thermometer, add the measured amount of milk and then heat it slowly on a medium heat, stirring from time to time to ensure it doesn’t boil. If you’re using dairy milk, it will need to reach 65°C, 60°C for soy or 54°C for almond.
  2. Once the milk is steamed, pour it over the chocolate and coffee mix.
  3. Add whipped cream and chocolate sprinkles if you wish.

That’s the simplest way to make your mocha at home. How refreshing!

pour it over the chocolate and coffee mix

NESCAFÉ GOLD Frothy Coffee range

OPTIONAL
Of course, we understand you might not always have the time to whip up a hot drink from scratch! Why not indulge in NESCAFÉ GOLD Double Choc Mocha? Simply add hot water and your drink is ready in an instant.

nescafé gold frothy coffee

Now that you know how to make a mocha, why not learn how to make a cappuccino at home too?
nescafé mocha

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

How To Make a Latte At Home

Coffee Knowledge

How to make a latte at home?

Lattes are one of the most popular coffee shop drinks, but did you know they are easy to make at home too? Find out how to make a latte with our guide.
how to make a latte at home

Ingredients for a latte

  • Strong brewed instant coffee (our NESCAFÉ GOLD Espresso works particularly well).
  • Milk or plant-based milk alternative*
  • Sugar or syrup (to taste)
  • *Please check for allergens


Equipment
  • Tall latte glass
  • Saucepan
  • Thermometer
  • Jar with lid or a milk frothing wand
  • Spoon for stirring

Find out more about coffee cups

nescafé gold instant coffee

Method to make a latte at home

  1. Make your strongly brewed instant coffee in a tall latte glass.
    If you’re adding sugar or syrup, add it to your coffee mixture and then set it aside for a moment.
  2. Next, you need to steam your milk. Grab a saucepan and your thermometer, add the milk and then heat it slowly on a medium heat, stirring from time to time to ensure it doesn’t boil. If you’re using dairy milk it will need to reach 65°C, 60°C for soy or 54°C for almond.
  3. Now you’ve steamed your milk, you’ll need to froth it! Choose from the two options listed below to froth your milk.
make a latte at home

Finally, add the milk to your latte glass and then all that’s left to do is enjoy!

How to froth milk with a milk frothing wand

STEP 1
Put the milk into a saucepan again, then place the frothing wand so it’s half way into the milk.
STEP 2
Turn on your frothing wand and pull it toward the surface of the milk slowly, then lower it down to the middle again, continue this process for around 30 to 45 seconds, or until the milk’s nice and foamy.

add milk to latte glass

Of course you can always choose the trusted favourite NESCAFÉ GOLD Latte, if you’re in a rush and need a latte on the go.

As you can see, it’s easy to make your latte at home, you certainly don’t need a coffee machine!

nescafé gold latte

NESCAFÉ GOLD Frothy Coffee range

OPTIONAL
Now that you know how to make a latte at home, why not try something from our NESCAFÉ GOLD Frothy Coffee range? These wonderfully foamy treats just require you to add water and stir, allowing you to enjoy a coffee shop style latte in moments. What’s more, we also have a huge range of flavours for you to try, from fan favourites caramel or vanilla to the more adventurous, Irish latte. The hardest part of the whole process will be choosing which one to try first!

Superior quality, velvety pleasure
Enjoy high quality coffee with the velvety froth and delicious taste of the NESCAFÉ GOLD Frothy Coffee range.

nescafé gold frothy coffee

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

How To Make The Best Instant Coffee

Coffee Knowledge

How to make the best instant coffee?

Looking to make a creamy, delicious instant coffee at home? We'll show you how to prepare the perfect cup of NESCAFÉ instant coffee in a few simple steps.
how to make instant coffee

Find your perfect blend for the best coffee

The perfect cup of coffee starts with the right blend. Because everyone has their own taste and preferences, we created a diverse range of instant coffees, each with their own unique flavour. For those who like no fuss, quality coffee, our NESCAFÉ Original blend is a firm favourite. If you’d prefer coffee from a specific region, you can try our premium NESCAFÉ GOLD Origins range.
cup of instant coffee

Always use fresh water

Water makes a huge difference to your cup of coffee. Be sure to only boil as much water as you need. After all, the taste of water changes when it’s left in the kettle, and you can avoid wasting water and energy too!

Soft vs hard water
Interestingly, soft water tastes much better than hard water, so if you live in a hard water area you may want to filter the water first to remove excess minerals.

The perfect water temperature
Getting the water temperature just right helps make the perfect coffee. We recommend using water at 80ºC, not boiling. It’s better for bringing out the flavour.

fresh water for instant coffee

Choose your coffee cup carefully

When it comes to coffee, not all cups are equal. They come in a huge variety of shapes and sizes, from the standard mug and wide cappuccino cup, to the tall latte glass and delicate bone china. Use your own mug to avoid using paper cups, and flasks are great when you’re at work or on the move. What do you prefer? The perfect cup can also make your coffee moment more meaningful, and we all know coffee just tastes better in our favourite mug! Choose the right cup for you, and for your brew.
various coffee cup

One teaspoon, or two?

How much coffee you use will depend on your personal taste. If you prefer your coffee a little less strong, use one teaspoon. If you really want to enjoy the full-bodied flavour of your brew, go for two. Bear in mind that teaspoons come in a variety of sizes, so the number may vary!
coffee teaspoon

Milk and sugar?

Adding milk or sugar to coffee is an age-old debate. Some claim that it ruins the flavour, others can’t drink coffee without it. There’s also the question of what milk to add; whole or skimmed milk, or plant-based alternatives such as oat, hazelnut, soya and even coconut? If you’ve got a sweet tooth you might add sweeteners like brown sugar, white sugar or maybe even syrup. Whatever your choice, it’s a matter of personal taste.

With millions of cups of coffee enjoyed every day around the world, it’s more important than ever that you can make your cup of coffee perfect for you.

instant coffee milk and sugar

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

How To Make An Iced Coffee At Home

Coffee Knowledge

How to make an iced coffee at home?

Did you know it's actually super simple to make iced coffee at home? Check out our iced coffee recipe for an easy, yet deliciously refreshing drink.
how to make an iced coffee at home

What is the difference between an iced coffee and a cold brew?

A cold brew is made without any heat at all, which results in lower acidity in the drink and therefore creates a smoother and sweeter taste. An iced coffee, however, is brewed and then cooled, which creates the refreshing drink we love. Iced coffees are often served with a little milk.
iced coffee

Iced Coffee Recipe

Our iced coffee recipe is really straightforward. You most likely have all these ingredients at home already! Simply follow the steps below to enjoy a delicious iced coffee at home.
nescafé gold instant coffee

Ingredients for an Iced Coffee

  • 2 tsps of your favourite NESCAFÉ instant coffee (we like NESCAFÉ Azera Espresso or Azera Americano for making our iced coffee recipe as the fine powder allows it to blend perfectly)
  • 200ml hot water
  • 50ml milk or plant-based milk alternative*
  • Ice
  • Syrup or sugar (to taste)
    • *Check for allergens

      To serve

      • Tall latte glass
      • A long spoon to stir
nescafé instant coffee

Method to make an Iced Coffee

  1. Boil 200ml of water, once it is freshly boiled (not boiling) pour it into your cup.
  2. Add 2 tsps of your favourite NESCAFÉ instant coffee to the water.
  3. Add in sugar or syrup to the mix, depending on your personal taste.
  4. Let the coffee mixture cool, you can either do this by leaving it on the kitchen counter to cool to room temperature or you can pop it in the fridge for a few hours if you want your coffee extra cold.
  5. Once it’s room temperature – or cold depending on your preference, add in around 50ml milk or milk alternative, alternatively if you’d prefer your coffee black, skip this step.
  6. Fill the rest of the glass with ice.
  7. Sit back and enjoy!
method to make an iced coffee

If you want to enjoy your iced coffee at home first thing in the morning, we suggest making the coffee the night before and allowing it to chill in the fridge overnight. That way, come morning you’ll have a perfectly chilled iced coffee to start the day.

Now that you know how to make iced coffee at home, why not try your hand at making a latte next?

make an iced coffee

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Yes, precisely! The only difference is that iced coffee is made directly with cold water, instead of boiling your kettle first. While the ingredients are the same as a normal cup of coffee (coffee granules and water), you can add ice cubes, chilled milk, or whipped cream to flavour it with your personal style. It’s not the same as making a hot cup of NESCAFÉ and letting it cool – it’s about getting instant ice-cold refreshment from your favourite NESCAFÉ.


 

There are many ways to make froth for coffee, iced or hot. Use a whisk, an electric mixer, a coffee plunger, or a frothing machine to get your milk frothy and velvety. Remember, cows’ milk froths better than plant-based alternatives.


 

Coffee is a versatile drink that works well with lots of different flavours. A good place to start would be with hazelnut, chocolate, or toffee flavours. It's easy to find sugar-free flavoured syrups to add to your iced coffee.


Making your iced coffee at home with NESCAFÉ is bound to awaken the coffee connoisseur in you!

make froth in the iced coffee

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

How To Make a Cappuccino At Home

Coffee Knowledge

How to make a cappuccino at home?

Lattes are one of the most popular coffee shop drinks, but did you know they are easy to make at home too? Find out how to make a latte with our guide.
how to make a cappuccino at home

Ingredients for a Cappuccino

  • Your favourite instant coffee (we recommend NESCAFÉ® GOLD Espresso)
  • Milk or plant-based milk alternative*
  • Sugar (to taste)
  • Water
  • Optional: cocoa powder as a topping

*Please check for allergens

Equipment:

  • Kettle
  • Saucepan
  • Thermometer
  • Cappuccino cup
  • Jar with lid or a milk frothing wand
nescafé gold instant coffee

Method to make a Cappuccino at home

  1. Boil a cup of water in your kettle, add 2 teaspoons of your chosen instant coffee to your cappuccino cup. If you have sugar in your coffee, add it to taste now.
  2. After the water has boiled, add to your cappuccino cup, so it is about 1/3 full.
  3. Measure out the milk so it is about 1/3 of the cup.
  4. Now, you need to steam the milk. Grab a saucepan and your thermometer, add the desired amount of milk and then heat it slowly on a medium heat, stirring from time to time to ensure it doesn’t boil. If you’re using dairy milk, it will need to reach 65°C, 60°C for soy or 54°C for almond.
  5. Pour the steamed milk over your coffee.
  6. Now you’ve steamed your milk, you’ll need to froth milk too! Again, measure out 1/3 of your cup for milk. Choose from the two options listed below to froth your milk.
  7. Then add the foamed milk to your cappuccino cup and sprinkle over your topping.
  8. Sit back, relax and enjoy!

make a cappuccino at home

How to froth milk with a milk frothing wand

STEP 1
Put the milk into a saucepan again, then place the frothing wand so it’s halfway into the milk.

STEP 2
Turn on your frothing wand and pull it toward the surface of the milk slowly, then lower it down to the middle again, continue this process for around 30 to 45 seconds, or until the milk’s nice and foamy.

froth milk with a milk frothing wand

It’s as simple as that, a delicious cappuccino to make your day.
delicious home made cappuccino

NESCAFÉ GOLD Frothy Coffee range


If you need something even more instant, why not try our NESCAFÉ GOLD Cappuccino? Simply add water to the sachet, stir and you’re good to go! We also have a decaf cappuccino and or an unsweetened taste* version.
*Low sugar when prepared, for unsweetened taste.

Now that you know how to make a cappuccino at home, learn how to make a mocha too!

Superior quality, velvety pleasure
Enjoy high quality coffee with the velvety froth and delicious taste of the NESCAFÉ GOLD Frothy Coffee range.
nescafé gold frothy coffee

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

How To Make An Irish Coffee At Home

How to make an Irish coffee at home?

With just four ingredients & no special equipment needed, you can learn how to make an Irish coffee, bringing the coffee shop experience home. Learn more.
how to make an irish coffee at home

Treat yourself

With only four main ingredients, you'd think it would be easy to make, but it’s trickier than it looks! The ingredients need to be of the highest quality, but if you pay close attention to the 9 easy steps below, you will get it just right, close to feeling just like Joe Sheridan himself (the creator of the Irish coffee).
irish coffee

Ingredients for an Irish coffee

  • Double cream
  • Black, strong coffee (our NESCAFÉ GOLD Espresso works particularly well)
  • Irish whiskey (we recommend Jameson whiskey)
  • Brown sugar
  • Grated nutmeg (optional)

Contains alcohol. Consume responsibly

Equipment

Find out more about coffee cups

nescafé gold coffee

Method to make an Irish coffee

  1. Measure out 2 tablespoons of double cream, then lightly whisk until it has slightly thickened but can still be poured.
  2. When the cream has thickened, set it aside for a moment.
  3. Add 150ml freshly boiled (not boiling) water to your heatproof coffee glass and let it sit for a minute.
method to make an irish coffee

  1. Then, add 2 teaspoons of your instant coffee to the water.
  2. Next, add 1 teaspoon of brown sugar and pour 50ml of Irish whiskey.
  3. Stir until the sugar and coffee has dissolved.
  4. Get the cream again, and turn a spoon upside down and place the tip of the spoon inside the coffee glass just on top of the coffee, making sure that the edge of the spoon touches the glass.
irish coffee glass

Now, slowly pour the whipped cream over the spoon. It should flow over the top of the spoon and land gently on top of the coffee. Tip: pouring the cream slowly will help prevent it from sinking into the coffee.

Sprinkle some grated nutmeg on top of the cream and serve immediately.

irish coffee cream

They say practice makes perfect but with such simple steps and NESCAFÉ, we’re sure every Irish coffee you make will be delicious.
delicious irish coffee

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

8 Essential Coffee Accessories

Coffee Knowledge

8 essential coffee accessories

There's a coffee gadget to make your life that little bit easier. We have listed some of the coolest coffee accessories that you just need. Learn more.
coffee accessories

1. The Mug

The first step in enjoying your favourite NESCAFÉ coffee is choosing the perfect coffee cup. There are insulated coffee glasses that keep the temperature of your coffee warmer for longer, self-stirring mugs to beat the morning slog, personalised mugs to express your personality, giant mugs to make your coffee last longer, the list goes on. For those who want to sip their coffee on the go there’s travel mugs too! If like us, you want to do your bit for the planet, there are glass keep cups and glass reusable coffee cups too, or if you need something sturdier, there are plenty of coffee flasks available as well. Some coffee flasks even have USB ports, allowing them to be charged in your car. For those who need their coffee fix when travelling, camping or maybe even at a festival, look no further than the pop-up coffee cup. Its compact design makes it easier to carry around with you.
coffee mug

2. The milk frother

Awaken the barista in you with a milk frother! From cappuccinos to lattes, you can indulge in the perfect cup of coffee and treat your guests by frothing milk and adding it to your favourite NESCAFÉ coffee.
milk frother

3. Stainless steel coffee stirrers

Stir your coffee in style. A reusable and stylish addition to your kitchen utensils, stainless steel coffee stirrers will make any occasion that little bit more indulgent.
stainless steel coffee stirrers

4. Measuring spoon

Perfectly measure out your NESCAFÉ coffee with handy measuring spoons. Whether you want a stronger coffee or a more diluted afternoon treat, a measuring spoon will ensure you put the right amount of coffee in your cup every time.
measuring coffee spoon

5. Condiment organiser

If you want to keep everything in its place, a condiment organiser is for you. Have everything ready on hand to make your perfect cup of coffee. Perfect for being ready for unexpected guests too!
condiment organiser

6. Mug warmer

Never waste a cup of coffee again with a mug warmer. Usually small and portable, they are hard to forget, wherever you are! Within minutes, it will feel and taste like a fresh cup again.
coffee mug warmer

7. Iced coffee maker

Turn your favourite NESCAFÉ instant coffee into a cool, summer treat with an iced coffee maker. Simply make your instant coffee as usual, add to an iced coffee maker and within minutes, your coffee will be icy cold. Iced coffee makers also stop your coffee from being over-diluted from simply pouring coffee over ice.
iced coffee maker

8. Portable coffee cup holder

There’s a coffee cup holder for just about anywhere these days! For the car, for your bike, there are even coffee cup holders for your suitcase. Wherever you go, whatever journey you’re on, your favourite NESCAFÉ cup of coffee can be with you.

We hope you’re as inspired as we are about how this list coffee accessories can make your coffee moments more enjoyable, more convenient and of course, more sustainable!

portable coffee cup holder

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

Inside The Roastery

Coffee Knowledge

Inside the coffee roastery

A mug of coffee is full of fun, flavour, and culture and consumed by millions around the world, but what happens inside a coffee roastery and why? Learn more.
coffee roastery

What is a Coffee Roastery?

A coffee roastery is at the heart of our delicate, smooth and simply irresistible coffee blends. Our specially hand-picked and carefully sourced beans are sent around the world to the roastery where coffee beans are roasted before being crushed down to make coffee.

Coffee roasters have to source the coffee through warehouse and catalogue sales or through direct trade, which is the most popular way to find the best coffee. Coffee roasting is an art that requires a high degree of knowledge and experience to produce level roast profiles. Coffee must be closely monitored during the roasting process and scientific principles of heat transfer, thermodynamics and coffee chemistry must be applied to ensure the highest standard of quality and flavour come through in the final product — the roasted bean.

coffee beans

The History of the Coffee Roastery

Coffee, as we all know has a long, rich history, and the preparation of roasting coffee beans to make a drink, is much the same today as it was hundreds of years ago. The first known roasting tools were tin, perforated pans that were used over an open flame. The roaster would then use spoons to circulate the beans around to ensure even roasting. Only a small amount could be roasted at one time, and the stirring meant that the roaster had to pay great attention throughout the whole process. This prompted coffee lovers to start experimenting with new methods, as the old ways proved to be messy and inconsistent.
coffee roastery history

The Cylindrical Coffee Roaster

The Cylindrical coffee roaster is said to originate in Grand Cairo in the 17th century. These devices enclosed the coffee beans, allowing the heat to develop inside its inner chamber. The chamber featured a hand crank to move the beans around consistently whilst the beans were held over an open fire. The design spread through Europe and the Americas as the coffee industry grew with colonialism.
cylindrical coffee roaster

The Industrial Coffee Roaster

Coffee roasting was not left behind in the industrial revolution. Many early industrial roasters used large cylinders placed over a heat source. Until the introduction of gas supplies throughout urban centres, wood or coal would be used. This resulted in coffee having a smoky flavour, so when natural gas became available, it’s no surprise that it quickly became the roaster’s preferred heat source.

Fluid-Bed Roasters
Drum roasters based on 19th century ideas are still the roaster design choice today. However, in the 1970’s, fluid-bed or hot-air roasters entered the coffee bean roasting scene. The fluid-bed roaster forces air through a screen under the coffee beans with enough strength to lift the beans. Heat is then transferred to the beans as they tumble around. Roasters have largely dismissed fluid-bed roasters, as they do not provide the same quality of roast.

industrial coffee roaster

What happens inside the coffee roastery?

Once the coffee beans have arrived at the NESCAFÉ Roastery, in the green bean reception, the process has started. The coffee beans are filtered, cleaned and then sent to the next stages of its roasting journey. The beans move easily around the factory using compressed air, which literally blows them from one stage to the next! 175,000 jars of roasted coffee are produced in the factory, enough to supply the city of Manchester for a whole month. Beans are taken from different silos to create the infamous 5-bean blend.

Once in the factory, coffee beans are each given a grade depending on their quality. Great care that goes into making the perfect coffee to the highest standard. Beans that are burnt can have detrimental effect on the overall flavour of the roastery coffee, and are therefore pre-heated before being roasted. Once roasted, the beans are dropped into a cooler to stop the roasting process. The beans don’t continue to roast before being sent to be ground down.

inside the coffee roastery

Overall, the coffee bean undergoes total transformation on every level. One of the immediate obvious changes is the colour of the bean itself, their brown-green colour becomes a dark-yellow as they heat up and then changes to dark brown, when the sugars and amino acids in the bean combine under the heat to produce what is called melanoidins. The longer the roast, the darker the bean becomes and the stronger the flavour, which is why coffee roast types are often referred to as being a light, medium or dark roast.

With modern coffee roasting being better informed by the understanding of coffee chemistry and the changes that occur during the roasting process, it’s no wonder we have such extraordinary flavours and combinations available today. Roasters are better equipped to measure variables and analyse why a roast was successful or not. With technologies such as temperature readings and modern software, they can be more efficient and consistent than ever before.

So, now that you’ve had a small insight into the coffee roastery and what goes on behind the scenes, you may just enjoy your specially created blend that little bit more. Next, discover 8 of the best coffee beans in the world, or learn about the rich history of coffee.

coffee roaster

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

8 Of The Best Coffee Beans In The World

Coffee Knowledge

8 of the best coffee beans in the world

If you're a coffee connoisseur, you're likely on the hunt for the perfect cup. Check out our list of the 8 best coffee beans in the world here.
world best coffee

1. Jamaica Blue Mountain coffee

Surprisingly, Jamaica has a relatively small coffee output and the beans grown in the Blue Mountain region are some of the rarest beans to come out of the area. Due to cooler temperatures, there’s less harvests each year and growing them here is more labour intensive as the steep slopes mean that all plants have to be carefully picked by hand. This means the beans are in limited supply and a whopping 80% of the crop goes to Japan each year! So, it’s rather expensive and notoriously difficult to get hold of coffee beans from this region. If you manage to get your hands on some, you’ll appreciate why it’s said to be one of the best coffees in the world as it’s incredibly smooth with a bright and vibrant acidity.
jamaica blue mountain coffee

2. Sumatran coffee

Sumatra offers some of the best growing conditions for coffee thanks to its fertile volcanic soil, close proximity to the equator and high altitudes where the beans are grown. The region also has its own unique processing method known as ‘Gisling Basah’, which involves only partly drying the beans after they are fermented which reduces the acidity in the blend, while also bringing out a fuller body and earthy, woody notes. Coffee experts suggest trying darkly roasted Sumatran coffee beans as this helps to bring out earthier and more herby flavours.
sumatran coffee

3. Rwandan coffee

One of the things that makes Rwandan coffee so special is that it’s all grown by small-scale farmers, as there are no large estates in the country. The region’s high elevation coupled with rich volcanic soil is ideal for growing Arabica coffee beans. Interestingly, once the beans are picked, they’re taken to communal washing stations where the beans are sorted and processed with rainwater. Coffees coming from Rwanda are said to taste like raspberry and cherry with a creamy mouthfeel.
rwandan coffee

4. Kona coffee

Kona is one of the largest islands in Hawaii and is consistently praised for producing some of the best coffee beans in the world. Coffee is grown at around 2,000ft above sea level on the steep slopes of the Mauna Loae and Hualalai volcanoes. The area boasts a micro-climate that makes for perfect growing conditions. Light and delicate in flavour, Kona coffee is said to be well-balanced, buttery, spicy and with a subtle, almost wine-like flavour.
kona coffee

5. Tanzanian coffee

Tanzania produces some of the rarest and best coffees in the world and interestingly, the coffee beans are quite unique. Known as ‘Peaberry coffee’, the beans used to produce this blend are found the traditional way within a coffee cherry but they’re rounder and much denser, which means they roast more evenly. However, only 5% of coffee beans in a crop turn out to be Peaberries, so they need to be painstakingly sorted by hand in order to find them. Peaberry coffee is said to possess a medium body and fruity flavour with hints of blackcurrant and a sweet finish.
tanzanian coffee

6. Geisha coffee

Despite the name, Geisha coffee doesn’t hail from Japan. It actually comes from Gesha in Ethiopia where it was first produced in the 1960s. Now Geisha coffee is grown in other regions too with the best types coming from Panama and Costa Rica. It’s quite rare because it’s hard to grow and has to be picked by hand, but connoisseurs consider it one of the best coffees in the world. You’ll most likely encounter subtle notes of floral and citrus when drinking it. Almost tea-like in flavour, it’s only served black as it’s so light and delicate.
geisha coffee

7. Peruvian Coffee

Peru is a country prized for its organic and fair-trade coffee production, so it should come as no surprise that they produce some of the best coffee beans in the world. Very well balanced and smooth in flavour with a low acidity, Peruvian coffee is loved far and wide for its wonderful taste. The flavours you can expect from beans grown in this region vary from floral to chocolatey to slightly nutty.
peruvian coffee

8. Ethiopian Yirgacheffe Coffee

Grown at 5,800 – 6,600ft above sea level, Ethiopian Yirgacheffe coffee has a fragrant, yet spicy flavour that’s partly due to the way it’s grown, but what happens after it’s picked makes all the difference. Similar to Rwandan coffee, once it’s picked it’s taken to communal washing stations where farmers combine crops to be processed and sorted according to size and quality. The coffee beans are then sun-dried for around 9 – 12 days which brings out a clean and floral flavour that’s reminiscent of apricot and lemon. Ethiopian Yirgacheffe coffee is often considered one of the best coffees in the world for those who enjoy a light to medium bodied blend.

If this list of the best coffee beans in the world has awakened your curiosity, we invite you to discover the origins of coffee, or take a trip inside the roastery.

ethiopian yirgacheffe coffee

Today’s community favourites

Discover some of the most enjoyed articles from across the site
NESCAFÉ® sustainability

Explore more articles on …

Subscribe to